Rome and Jerusalem: The Clash of Ancient Civilizations

by: Martin Goodman

Published by: Vintage Books

Reviewed by Sharron Stockhausen

The publishing history of this book alone attests to its value to readers of ancient history. First published in the U.K., the book found its way across the pond and was published in hardcover by Knopf in 2007. The soft cover came out in November 2008, just in time for holiday giving to those history buffs in need of a good read.

Thoroughly researched, the 600-page Rome and Jerusalem offers the reader an excellent comparison of two cities. Goodman includes chapters on how Romans and Jews see themselves and each other, on their communities, on their perspectives of the world, on their lifestyles, and on their politics and government.

To help manage the wealth of information contained in its pages, the book is divided into three parts—a Mediterranean World, Romans and Jews, and Conflict. The third section opens with a question about why Roman control over Jerusalem ended in destruction of Jerusalem. At one time Jerusalem prospered from the strong trade links to Rome. Add the years of peace and religious tolerance that existed as Rome learned from those it ruled over, and it seems the disaster could have been avoided.

Goodman offers accounts from people of the time so we can see what daily life was like for those living back then. This adds greatly to the reader’s understanding.

The epilogue offers the reader some ideas on the origins of anti-Semitism from the Roman perspective. Goodman suggests that at the time of Jesus, the Jews were not oppressed—that came about three centuries later.

At first blush, you may see this as a scholarly book, and you’d be correct to a point. On the other hand, Goodman’s writing style flows and demonstrates his thorough understanding of the subject matter. His expertise in the topic raises the bar while making learning more about these two vital cities enjoyable.

Armchair Interviews says: If you like ancient history and you’re looking for a history book that delivers more than a recounting of basics, look no further than Rome and Jerusalem.